Conversation with the Driver: The Spiritual Bankruptcy

Authors

Keywords:

African-matrix religions, Religious syncretism, Urban ethnography, Quimbanda, Popular imaginary

Abstract

This ethnographic account narrates an experience lived in São Luís, Maranhão, on St. George's Day (Ogum). The author describes a ride-share journey en route to a Candomblé celebration, during which a tense and revealing dialogue with the driver takes place. The conversation exposes religious syncretism and the popular imaginary regarding Quimbanda, as the driver recounts practices of animal sacrifice and spiritual "works" intended to harm others for payment. The text explores the contrast between the author's academic and devotional perspective on African-matrix religions and the utilitarian and "folkloric" appropriation presented by the driver. The outcome, marked by a mistake in the trip's destination (a veterinary clinic instead of the temple), serves as a metaphor for ethical mismatches and the "spiritual bankruptcy" observed in the trivialization of the sacred.

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Martins, P. C. de M. (2026). Conversation with the Driver: The Spiritual Bankruptcy. Revista Iluminus, 1(3), 1–3. Retrieved from https://periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/iluminus/article/view/29842

Issue

Section

Seção 7: São Luís, fora do tempo