A SCIENTOMETRIC REVIEW ON LEUCISM IN WILD DOLPHINS

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18764/1981-6421e2020.9

Palabras clave:

Albinism, Abnormal coloration, Cetacean, Scienciometric analysis, Dolphin sightings

Resumen

ABSTRACT

Leucism, a category of partial albinism, has been observed in several marine mammals, including cetaceans. The underlying mutations, however, have not yet been identified, and a severe knowledge gap concerning this condition in these animals, has, therefore, been noted. In this context, the present study performed a scientometric-based review on leucism in dolphins, assessing the distribution of confirmed cases worldwide. Reports ranged from 1929 to 2019, with a total of only 14 records on confirmed leucism cases obtained from the literature. This extremely low number of records confirms the significant knowledge gap for leucism in dolphins, hindering further discussions and insights
into the ecological and physiological implications of this condition. All records report on leucistic dolphin sightings in the northern hemisphere, except for one, in southeastern Brazil. The potential causes of this condition are discussed for the investigated populations, and the role of citizen science is highlighted as a potential tool to obtain further information on the subject.

RESUMO

O leucismo, uma categoria de albinismo parcial, tem sido observado em vários mamíferos marinhos, incluindo cetáceos. As mutações subjacentes, no entanto, ainda não foram identificadas, e uma grave lacuna de conhecimento sobre essa condição nesses animais foi observada. Neste contexto, o presente estudo realizou uma revisão baseada em cienciometria acerca de leucismo em golfinhos, avaliando a distribuição de casos confirmados ao redor do mundo. Registros variaram de 1929 a 2019, com um total de apenas 14 registros de casos confirmados de leucismo obtidos na literatura. Este número extremamente baixo de registros confirma a significativa lacuna de conhecimento do leucismo em golfinhos, dificultando discussões e percepções adicionais sobre as implicações ecológicas e fisiológicas dessa condição. Todos os registros relatam avistamentos de golfinhos leucísticos no hemisfério norte, exceto um, no sudeste do Brasil. As causas potenciais dessa condição são discutidas para as populações investigadas, e o papel da ciência cidadã é destacado como uma ferramenta potencial para obter mais informações sobre o assunto.

Palavras-chave: Albinismo; Coloração anormal; Cetáceo; Análise cienciométrica; Avistamentos de golfinhos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Abreu M, Machado R, Barbieri F, Freitas N, Oliveira L. 2013. Anomalous colour in Neotropical mammals: a review with new records for Didelphis sp. (Didelphidae, Didelphimorphia) and Arctocephalus australis (Otariidae, Carnivora). Braz. J. Biol. 73:185–194.

Acevedo J, Aguayo-Lobo A, Torres D. 2009. Albino Weddell seal at Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology 32:1239–1243. DOI: 10.1007/s00300-009-0680-8.

Alaja P, Mikkola H. 1997. Albinism in the Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) and other owls. In: Biology and Conservation of Owls of the Northern Hemisphere - Second International Symposium. 33–37.

Alves F, Ferreira R, Dias L, Nicolau C, Sousa D, Moura C, Gomes C, Dinis A. 2017. Rare records of hypo- and hyper-pigmented individuals in two delphinid species off Madeira Island. Hystrix the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 28(1):116-118. DOI: 10.4404/hystrix–28.1-11888.

Bried J, Haubreux D. 2000. An aberrantly pigmented southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) at Iles Kerguelen, southern Indian Ocean. Marine Mammal Science 16:681–684. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2000.tb00964.x.

Camargo I, Rios E, Cornejo-Latorre C, Álvarez-Castañeda ST. 2014. First Record of leucism in the Genus Peromyscus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Western North American Naturalist 74:366–368. DOI: 10.3398/064.074.0301.

Cardoso J, Francisco, AF, de Souza SP, Siciliano S. 2019. Rough-Toothed dolphins (Steno bredanensis) along Southeastern Brazil: Report of an anomalous pigmented juvenile and description of social and feeding behaviors. Aquatic Mammals 45(1):30-36. DOI: 10.1578/AM.45.1.2019.30.

Daura-Jorge FG, Simões-Lopes PC. 2017. Mark-recapture vs. line-transect abundance estimates of a coastal dolphin population: a case study of Tursiops truncatus from Laguna, southern Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 11:133–143. DOI: 10.5597/lajam00222.

De Battisti F, Salini S. 2013. Robust analysis of bibliometric data. Statistical Methods and Applications 22(2):269-83.

Dos Santos RP, Simião S, Madruga P, Mendonça AS, Seitre R, Gomes-Pereira JN. 2016. Anomalously white Atlantic Spotted Dolphins (Stenella frontalis, Cuvier, 1892) off the Azores. Aquatic Mammals 42(2):245+. DOI: 10.1578/AM.42.2.2016.245

Ellegren H, Lindgren G, Primmer CR, Møller AP. 1997. Fitness loss and germline mutations in barn swallows breeding in Chernobyl. Nature 389:593–596. DOI: 10.1038/39303.

Embling CB, Walters AEM, Dolman SJ. 2015. How much effort is enough? The power of citizen science to monitor trends in coastal cetacean species. Global Ecology and Conservation 3:867–877. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2015.04.003.

Federico JR, Krishnamurthy K. 2020. Albinism. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

Fertl D, Barros NB, Rowlett RA, Estes S, Richlen M. 2004. An update on anomalously white cetaceans, including the first account for the pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata graffmani). Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 3:163–166. DOI: 10.5597/lajam00061.

Fertl D, Rosel PE. 2009. Albinism. In: Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. 24–26. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-373553-9.00006-7.

Fontaine MC, Baird SJE, Piry S, Ray N, Tolley KA, Duke S, Birkun AA, Ferreira M, Jauniaux T, Llavona Á, Öztürk B, Öztürk AA, Ridoux V, Rogan E, Sequeira M, Siebert U, Vikingsson GA, Bouquegneau JM, Michaux JR. 2007. Rise of oceanographic barriers in continuous populations of a cetacean: The genetic structure of harbour porpoises in Old World waters. BMC Biology 5:30. DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-5-30.

Fontaine MC, Snirc A, Frantzis A, Koutrakis E, Oz̈türk B, Özẗurk AA, Austerlitz F. 2012. History of expansion and anthropogenic collapse in a top marine predator of the Black Sea estimated from genetic data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109:2569–2576. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1201258109.

Fontaine MC, Tolley KA, Michaux JR, Birkun A, Ferreira M, Jauniaux T, Llavona N, Öztürk B, Öztürk AA, Ridoux V, Rogan E, Sequeira M, Bouquegneau JM, Baird SJE. 2010. Genetic and historic evidence for climate-driven population fragmentation in a top cetacean predator: The harbour porpoises in European water. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277:2829–2837. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0412.

Fontanesi L, Tazzoli M, Beretti F, Russo V. 2006. Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene are associated with coat colours in the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Animal Genetics 37:489–493. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2006.01494.x.

Forcada J, Hoffman JI. 2014. Climate change selects for heterozygosity in a declining fur seal population. Nature 511:462–465. DOI: 10.1038/nature13542.

Forestell PH, Paton DA, Hodda P, Kaufman GD. 2001. Observations of a hypo-pigmented humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, off east coast Australia: 1991-2000. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47:437–450.

Funasaka N, Kirihata T, Hosono M, Kato H, Ohsumi S. 2017. Three Cases of Anomalously White Risso’s Dolphins Grampus griseus in Japan. Mammal Study 42(3):173-178. DOI: 10.3106/041.042.0307

García-Morales R, Rojas-Martínez AE, Gómez ESA, Moreno CE. 2013. Leucism in the giant fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus Olfers, 1818) in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Chiroptera Neotropical 19:1212–1215.

Gil Á, Correia AM, Sousa-Pinto I. 2019. Records of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the mouth of the Douro River (northern Portugal) with presence of an anomalous white individual. Marine Biodiversity Records 12:1–5. DOI: 10.1186/s41200-018-0160-3.

Hoekstra HE. 2006. Genetics, development and evolution of adaptive pigmentation in vertebrates. Heredity 97:222–234. DOI: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800861.

Keener W, Szczepaniak I, Adam Ü, Webber M, Stern J. 2011. First record of anomalously white harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the Pacific Ocean. Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology 4:19–24.

Kleinenberg SE. 1956. Mammals of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Results of joint biological-commercial dolphin whaling studies [Translated from Russian by the Translation Bureau Multilingual Services Division Department of the Secretary of State of Canada, 1978]. Results of joint biological–commercial dolphin whaling studies. USSR Academy of Sciences Press, Moscow. 287 pp.

Kopaliani N, Gurielidze Z, Ninua L. 2017. Records of anomalously white harbour porpoises and atypical pigmented short-beaked common dolphin in the Georgian Black Sea waters. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 23:66–74.

Lodi L, Tardin R. 2018. Citizen science contributes to the understanding of the occurrence and distribution of cetaceans in southeastern Brazil – A case study. Ocean and Coastal Management 158:45–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.03.029.

Łopucki R, Mróz I. 2011. Cases of colouration anomalies in small mammals of Poland, and reasons for their incidence. Annales UMCS, Biologia 65:67–76. DOI: 10.2478/v10067-011-0006-4.

Mcintosh WD. 1912. On a white porpoise. Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, No. 33. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10: 117-119.

Mikkola H. 2017. Owls of the world: A photographic guide, Second Edition. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Moller AP. 1993. Morphology and sexual selection in the barn swallow Hirundo rustica in Chernobyl, Ukraine. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 252:51–57. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1993.0045.

Møller AP, Mousseau TA. 2001. Albinism and phenotype of barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) from Chernobyl. Evolution 55:2097–2104. DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01324.x.

Nishimura EK. 2011. Melanocyte stem cells: A melanocyte reservoir in hair follicles for hair and skin pigmentation. Pigment Cell and Melanoma Research 24:401–410. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2011.00855.x.

Owen M, Skimmings P. 1992. The occurrence and performance of leucistic Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis. Ibis 134:22–26. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1992.tb07224.x.

Peles JD, Lucas MF, Barrett GW. 1995. Population Dynamics of Agouti and Albino Meadow Voles in High-Quality, Grassland Habitats. Journal of Mammalogy 76:1013–1019. DOI: 10.2307/1382595.

Perez-Puig H, Heckel G, Meltzer L. 2019. First leucistic Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) sighting registered in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Aquatic Mammals 45(5): 507-512. DOI: 10.1578/AM.45.5.2019.507.

Peters N. 1929. Über einem weißen Tümmler [On a Bottlenose Dolphin, in German]. Der Fisherbote 22:354- 355.

Peters L, Humble E, Kröcker N, Fuchs B, Forcada J, Hoffman JI. 2016. Born blonde: a recessive loss-of-function mutation in the melanocortin 1 receptor is associated with cream coat coloration in Antarctic fur seals. Ecology and Evolution 6:5705–5717. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2290.

Prado-Martinez J, Hernando-Herraez I, Lorente-Galdos B, Dabad M, Ramirez O, Baeza-Delgado C, Morcillo-Suarez C, Alkan C, Hormozdiari F, Raineri E, Estellé J, Fernandez-Callejo M, Valles M, Ritscher L, Schöneberg T, de la Calle-Mustienes E, Casillas S, Rubio-Acero R, Melé M, Engelken J, Caceres M, Gomez-Skarmeta JL, Gut M, Bertranpetit J, Gut IG, Abello T, Eichler EE, Mingarro I, Lalueza-Fox C, Navarro A, Marques-Bonet T. 2013. The genome sequencing of an albino Western lowland gorilla reveals inbreeding in the wild. BMC Genomics 14:1–8. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-363.

Prince EE. 1913. Some rare cases of albinism in animals. The Ottawa Naturalist, Bd. 27.

Robbins LS, Nadeau JH, Johnson KR, Kelly MA, Roselli-Rehfuss L, Baack E, Mountjoy KG, Cone RD. 1993. Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MSH receptor function. Cell 72:827–824. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90572-8.

Robinson KP, Haskins GN. 2013. Rare sighting of an anomalously white harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Moray Firth, north-east Scotland. Marine Biodiversity Records 6:1–3. DOI: 10.1017/S1755267212001339.

Sandoval-Castillo J, Mariano-Meléndez E, Villavicencio-Garayzar CJ. 2006. New record of albinism in elasmobranch fishes: The tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier and the Pacific electric ray Narcine entemedor. Cybium 30:191–192.

Smith BD, Hobbs L. 2002. Status of Irrawaddy dolphins Orcaella brevirostris in the upper reaches of the Ayeyarwady River, Myanmar. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement:67–73.

Smith BD, Reeves RR. 2000. Report of the second meeting of the Asian river dolphin committee, 22–24 February 1997, Rajendrapur, Bangladesh. Pp.1–14. In: Reeves RR, Smith BD, Kasuya T eds. Biology and Conservation of Freshwater Cetaceans in Asia.

Sokos C, Kollaris N, Papaspyropoulos KG, Poirazidis K, Birtsas P. 2018. Frequency of abnormalities in wildlife species: is there a relation with their ecology? Zoology and Ecology 28:389–394. DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2018.1537905.

Tonay AM, Bilgin S, Dede A, Akkaya A, Yeşilçiçek T, Köse Ö, Ceylan Y. 2012. First records of anomalously white harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Turkish seas with a global review. Hystrix 23:1–11. DOI: 10.4404/hystrix-23.2-4792.

Yauk CL, Quinn JS. 1996. Multilocus DNA fingerprinting reveals high rate of heritable genetic mutation in herring gulls nesting in an industrialized urban site. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93:12137–12141. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.22.12137.

Descargas

Publicado

2020-07-22

Cómo citar

(1)
Hauser-Davis, R. A.; Lemos, L. S.; Moreira, S. C.; Siciliano, S. A SCIENTOMETRIC REVIEW ON LEUCISM IN WILD DOLPHINS. Bol. Lab. Hidrobiol. 2020, 30.

Número

Sección

Artigos